Analysis and disclosure factors for sustainability reporting on web pages of peruvian listed companies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24265/cian.2021.n14.06

Keywords:

Voluntary disclosure, mandatory disclosure, web pages, sustainability reporting, corporate social responsibility

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the sustainability information published on corporate websites and study the factors that determine the level of disclosure of this information in Peruvian listed companies for the year 2018. For this purpose, the study conducted a content analysis of web pages of 151 listed companies to establish a compliance index of sustainability information and examined whether the variables size, profitability, transnational nature and type of business activity were significant in this index. The results found that in the web pages, not all the disclosure criteria established are met. The size and type of business were determining factors. It is concluded that the level of information does not reach full compliance with international information standards or mandatory regulations, companies with greater resources and sectors with greater environmental impact present greater disclosure.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Julio César Hernández-Pajares, Universidad de Piura

    Doctor in Accounting and Finance and Master in International Business Management from the University of Zaragoza.

    Public Accountant from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

    Principal Ordinary Professor and Researcher at the University of Piura specializing in International Financial Reporting Standards, Management and Cost Control, Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Information.

  • Camilla García Biel, Universidad de Piura

    Graduated with a double degree in Business Administration and Accounting and Auditing from the University of Piura (Lima, Peru).

    Last year student of Master in International Business, specializing in Strategic Finance and Business Intelligence from EDHEC Business School (Lille, France – Top 10 Business School in Europe)

    Work experience in Financial Audit, Consulting, Investment and Commercial Banking and Accounting Research

    International speaker at Sustainability Conferences in Peru and Spain with scientific paper "Factors of sustainability information on Web pages and mandatory reporting for Peruvian listed companies"

References

Adams, C. A., & Frost, G. R. (2006). Accessibility and functionality of the corporate Web site: implications for sustainability reporting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(4), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.531

Alonso-Almeida, M., Marimon, F., & Llach, J. (2015). Difusión de las memorias de sostenibilidad en Latinoamérica: análisis territorial y sectorial. Estudios Gerenciales, 31(135), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2015.01.002

Bachmann, P., & Ingenhoff, D. (2016). Legitimacy through CSR disclosures? The advantage outweighs the disadvantages. Public Relations Review, 42(3), 386-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.02.008

Bonsón, E. & Escobar, T. (2004). La difusión voluntaria de información financiera en WebWebt. Un análisis comparativo entre Estados Unidos, Europa del Este y la Unión Europea. Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 33 (123), 1063-1101. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2004.10779539

Branco, M. C., & Rodrigues L. L. (2006). Communication of Corporate Social Responsibility by Portuguese Banks: A Legitimacy Theory Perspective. Corporate Communications: An International Journal 11(3), 232-248. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280610680821

Branco, M. C., Delgado, C., Sá, M., & Sousa, C. (2014). Comparing CSR communication on corporate web sites in Sweden and Spain. Baltic Journal of Management, 9 (2), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-10-2013-0151

Calixto, L. (2013). A divulgação de relatórios de sustentabilidade na América Latina: um estudo comparativo. Revista de Administração, 48(4), 828-842. https://doi.org/10.5700/rausp1124

Capriotti, P., y Moreno, A. (2007). Corporate citizenship and public relations: The importance and interactivity of social responsibility issues on corporate Websites. Public relations review, 33(1), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.012

Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & society, 44(4), 415-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650305281658

Chaudhri, V., & Wang, J. (2007). Communicating corporate social responsibility on the internet: A case study of the top 100 information technology companies in India. Management Communication Quarterly, 21(2), 232-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318907308746

Chen, S., & Bouvain, P. (2009). Is corporate responsibility converging? A comparison of corporate responsibility reporting in the USA, UK, Australia, and Germany. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 299-317.

Cheng, S., Lin, K., y Wong, W. (2016). Corporate social responsibility reporting and firm performance: evidence from China. Journal of Management & Governance, 20(3), 503-523.

Correa-Garcia, J. A., Garcia-Benau, M. A., & Garcia-Meca, E. (2018). CSR communication strategies of Colombian business groups: An analysis of corporate reports. Sustainability, 10(5), 1602. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051602

Coupland, C. (2006). Corporate social and environmental responsibility in web-based reports: Currency in the banking sector? Critical perspectives on accounting, 17 (7), 865-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2005.01.001

Darus, F., Hamzah, E., & Yusoff, H. (2013). CSR web reporting: The influence of ownership structure and mimetic isomorphism. Procedia Economics and Finance, 7, 236-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00240-2

Ettredge, M., Richardson V., & Scholz S. (2002). Dissemination of information for investors at corporate Web sites. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 21, 357-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(02)00066-2

Esrock, S. L., & Leichty, G. B. (1998). Social responsibility and corporate Web pages: self-presentation or agenda-setting?. Public relations review, 24 (3), 305-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80142-8

Esrock, S. L., & Leichty, G. B. (2000). Organization of corporate web pages: Publics and functions. Public Relations Review, 26 (3), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(00)00051-5

Gandía, J. L. (2002). La divulgación de información sobre intangibles en Internet: evidencia internacional. Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 31(113), 767-802. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2002.10779461

Gallego, I., García I. M. & Rodríguez L. (2009). La eficacia del gobierno corporativo y la divulgación de información en Internet. Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 15(1), 109-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60081-1

García-Borbolla, A., & López, R. (2009). La divulgación de información financiera en la web corporativa de empresas cotizadas: un estudio evolutivo. XV Congreso AECA, Valladolid.

Garcia-Sanchez, I. M., Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., y Frias-Aceituno, J. V. (2016). Impact of the institutional macro context on the voluntary disclosure of CSR information. Long Range Planning, 49(1), 15–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2015.02.004

Gifford, B., & Kestler, A. (2008). Toward a theory of local legitimacy by MNEs in developing nations: Newmont mining and health sustainable development in Peru. Journal of International Management 14, 340–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.09.005

Gomez-Vasquez, L. M., & Borges-Tavárez, R. W. (2017). CSR online communication in Latin America: an analysis of social media platforms. In Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Concepts, Perspectives and Emerging Trends in Ibero-America (pp. 113-132). Emerald Publishing Limited

Gómez-Villegas, M., & Quintanilla, D. (2012). Los informes de responsabilidad social empresarial: su evolución y tendencias en el contexto internacional y colombiano. Cuadernos de contabilidad, 13 (32), 121-158.

Hernández-Pajares, J., Venegas, C., & Alvarado, L. (2016). Factores de información medioambiental de las empresas mineras peruanas. CAPIC REVIEW, 14, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.35928/cr.vol14.2016.30

Hernández-Pajares, J. (2018). Influencia de la naturaleza internacional de empresas peruanas en su información de sostenibilidad. Revista de Comunicación, 17 (1), 74-92.

Jenkins, H., & Yakovleva, N. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploring trends in social and environmental disclosure. Journal of cleaner production, 14(3-4), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.10.004

Jones, K., Alabaster, T., & Hetherington K. (1999). Internet-Based Environmental Reporting. Greener Management International, (26), 69-90.

Juliá, J., García, G., y Polo, F. (2004). La información divulgada a través de Internet por las cooperativas. CIRIEC-España, Revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa, (49), 167-192.

Landrum, N., & Ohsowski, B. (2018). Identifying worldviews on corporate sustainability: a content analysis of corporate sustainability reports. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(1): 128-151. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1989

Larrán, M. & Giner, B., (2002). The use of the Internet for corporate reporting by Spanish companies. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 2(1), 53-82.

Loza, C. R. (2020). Sustainability reporting quality of peruvian listed companies and the impact of regulatory requirements of sustainability disclosures. Sustainability, 12(3), 1135.

Maldonado-García, S., Escobar-Váquiro, N. y Marín-Gaviria, M.P. (2012). Divulgación de información contable-financiera en el sitio web de empresas cotizadas de Chile y México: un estudio exploratorio. Cuadernos de Contabilidad, 13(33), 395-341

Marimon, F., Alonso-Almeida, M., Rodríguez, M. & Alejandro, K. (2012). The worldwide diffusion of the global reporting initiative: what is the point? Journal of Cleaner Production, 33, 132-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.017

Marston, C., & Polei, A. (2004): Corporate reporting on the Internet by German companies. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 5, 285-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2004.02.009

Matuszak, L., & Rózanska, E. (2017). CSR disclosure in Polish-listed companies in the light of Directive 2014/95/EU requirements: Empirical evidence. Sustainability, 9, 2304. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122304

Momin, M. A., y Parker, L. D. (2013). Motivations for corporate social responsibility reporting by MNC subsidiaries in an emerging country: The case of Bangladesh. The British Accounting Review, 45(3), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2013.06.007

Moneva, J.M., Rivera-Lirio, J. M. y Muñoz-Torres, M. J. (2007). The corporate stakeholder commitment and social and financial performance. Industrial management & data systems, 107(1), 84-102. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570710719070

Moneva, J.M., Jara-Sarrúa, L., Hernández-Pajares, J., & Del Barco, J. P. (2019). Chapter six. The disclosure of social issues in Latin American sustainability reports: an exploration of their disclosure in Argentina, Chile, and Peru in The Disclosure and Assurance of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Growing Market, 135-174, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Morales-Parada, F., Höllander-Sanhueza, R., & Varela-Castro, C. Análisis comparativo de la divulgación corporativa en sitios web en una muestra de empresas cotizadas del mercado peruano y chileno. Contabilidad y Negocios, 14(27), 6-21.

Moreno, A., & Capriotti, P. (2006). La comunicación de las empresas españolas en sus Webs corporativas. Análisis de la información de responsabilidad social, ciudadanía corporativa y desarrollo sostenible. ZER: Revista de Estudios de Comunicación, 21, 47-62.

Moreno, A., & Capriotti, P. (2009). Communicating CSR, citizenship and sustainability on the web. Journal of Communication Management, 13(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540910951768

Morsing, M. (2006). Corporate social responsibility as strategic auto-communication: on the role of external stakeholders for member identification. Business Ethics: A European Review, 15(2), 171-82.

Moure, R.C. (2019). CSR communication in Spanish quoted firms. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25, 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.02.002

Nakasone, G. (2015). Environmental accounting in Peru: A proposal based on the sustainability Reporting in the mining, oil and gas industries. Contabilidad y Negocios, 10 (19), 5-26.

Neu, D., Warsame, H., & Pedwell, K. (1998). Managing public impressions: environmental disclosures in annual reports. Accounting, organizations and society, 23(3), 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(97)00008-1

Oyelere, P., Laswad, F. & Fisher, R., (2003). Determinants of Internet financial reporting by New Zealand companies. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 14 (1), 26-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-646X.00089

Patten, D. M., & Crampton, W. (2003). Legitimacy and the Internet: an examination of corporate Web page environmental disclosures. Advances in environmental accounting & management, 31-57. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Perez-Batres, L., Miller, V.V., & Pisani, M. (2010). CSR, sustainability and the meaning of global reporting for Latin American corporations. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(2), 193-209.

Rabasedas, M. L., Del Barco, M. D. L. A., & Sarrúa, L. A. J. (2016). Análisis intersectorial de las memorias de sostenibilidad publicadas por empresas cotizadas en Argentina. SaberEs, 8 (2), 133-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/s.v8i2.123

Rodríguez-Domínguez, L., Gallego Álvarez, I. & García Sánchez, I. M (2010). Determinantes de la divulgación voluntaria de información estratégica en Internet: Un estudio de las empresas españolas cotizadas. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 19 (1), 9-26.

Sanz, C.J. & Hernández-Pajares, J. (2007). Presentación de información financiera en Internet: análisis de las empresas del IBEX-35. Técnica Contable, 702, 9-23.

Sial, M., Zheng, C., Khuong, N., Khan, T., y Usman, M. (2018). Does Firm Performance Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting of Chinese Listed Companies?. Sustainability, 10(7), 2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072217

Slack, K. (2012). Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries. Resources Policy, 37(2), 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003

Tagesson, T., Blank, V., Broberg, P., & Collin, S. (2009). What explains the extent and content of social and environmental disclosures on corporate websites: a study of social and environmental reporting in Swedish listed corporations. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 16(6), 352-364. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.194

Tubay, J., & De Leon, M. (2020). Website Sustainability Disclosure Analysis: A Case of Publicly-Listed Mining Companies in the Philippines. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8347

Unerman J., & Bennett M. (2004). Increased stakeholder dialogue and the Internet: towards greater corporate accountability or reinforcing capitalist hegemony? Accounting, Organizations and Society 29, 685–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2003.10.009

Venturelli, A., Caputo, F., Cosma, S., Leopizzi, R., & Pizzi, S. (2017). Directive 2014/95/EU: are Italian companies already compliant? Sustainability, 9(8), 1385. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081385

Wanderley, L. S., Lucian, R., Farache, F., & Sousa Filho, J. M. (2008). CSR information disclosure on the Web: A context-based approach analysing the influence of origin and industry sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, 369–378.

Wang, T., & Bansal, P. (2012). Social responsibility in new ventures: profiting from a long‐term orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 33(10), 1135-1153. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.1962

Published

2021-12-06

How to Cite

Hernández-Pajares, J. C., & García Biel, C. (2021). Analysis and disclosure factors for sustainability reporting on web pages of peruvian listed companies. Correspondences & Analysis, 14, 129-150. https://doi.org/10.24265/cian.2021.n14.06

Share

Similar Articles

1-10 of 158

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.